A Walled Garden
“I know also,” said Candide, “that we must cultivate our garden.”
A new home for culture on the internet, a place to gather the books, poems, essays and curios you love, and share them with the world.
Works
Explore more works →- RomeParallel Lives - Plutarchkept by MineSome of my favourite stuff ever written. Maybe the most fun and approachable ancient history. A big collection of short biographies of the leading men of ancient Greece and Rome. The author is a diligent, wise and fair minded Greek philosopher writing around the time of Rome's zenith. He tries to draw moral lessons from the lives of these men, examples of virtues to be emulated and vices to be avoided. He condemns Caesar and Alexander for pride and ambition, for example, but cannot prevent himself from enjoying their exploits and excesses. A few centuries ago you would be considered a complete ignoramus if they you were not thoroughly familiar with the lives. Plutarch was of immense importance to the Founders, French revolutionaries etc. You cannot understand Napoleon, Jefferson, Hamilton, Robespierre and co. without having read Plutarch. The lives of the Grachii are a great place to start. if you are unfamiliar with Roman history and prepared to take the plunge, the life of Caesar is a good place to start if you want something that you are (probably) at least a little familiar with. If you are feeling more Greek start with Themistocles, which is the best of the bunch IMO. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/plutarch/lives/home.html - here are all the surviving lives freely available, courtesy of the university of Chicago. Penguin and Oxford have very good collections on the late Roman republic, and prime Athens.
- RomeThe Roman Revolution - Ronald Symekept by MineBrilliant but serious and difficult history of the fall of the republic/ rise of the empire. Wouldn't go for it unless you are already familiar with the history, as it is more the authors' analysis of events, presuming a certain preexisting familiarity with events in the reader, than a chronology. It was written against the backdrop of the rise of fascism in the 30s and it bears that mark. Augusts/Octavian is the main character. This book really makes you appreciate how much of a genius and b*stard he was.
- GreeceThe Iliad and The Odyssey - Homerkept by MineThe argument I would use to convince a sceptic to read these is the magnitude of their impact on everything that came afterwards. These are the ur-texts of western literature; essentially every educated person of the last 2500 odd years was throughly familiar with both, from Alexander sleeping with the Iliad under his pillow to yank hockey players reading the Odyssey at the last winter Olymics. Knowing these epics will bring a lot more life to other works, and not just books. If you walk into a random old building anywhere in Europe there's a good chance you will find references in sculpture or paint to episodes from Homer. Aside from that they are tremendous works in their own right (Duh! They wouldn't have survived for two and a half millennia, painstakingly and lovingly transcribed and transmitted by dozens of generations, scribes with quills twitching by candle light, monks fleeing barbarians with only time to grab a few precious items, and you don't even have the gratitude to read them!) Fagle's translations are the best modern translations in English. I have tried others. The Iliad comes first chronologically, but I think the Odyssey is more fun and more interesting, so worth considering as a better place to start.
- RomeThe War With Catiline - Sallustkept by MineTremendous near contemporary account of the Catiline conspiracy which was a really dramatic attempt to overthrow the republic by a gang of wretches led by a few dazzling rogues. This episode of Roman history is paid much less attention than it should be, being understandably overshadowed by later events. In significant supporting roles the work contains a young Caesar, Cato and Cicero. The event itself is probably best termed a violent insurrection, rather than a full blown civil war, but it exposes the deep rot and dysfunction which had already set in and which would, shortly, lead to the collapse of the republic. Readers can draw what parallels they will. Sallust is super biased, which is something to keep in mind, but its great. Can be read in one sitting. You can find it online here https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/sallust/bellum_catilinae*.html
- Non-History Non FictionThe Electric Kool Aid Acid Test & The Right Stuff - Tom Wolfekept by MineTwo super journalistic near novels by Wolfe. The first follows a group of Hippies rampaging around the west in the late 60s, just as the wave was breaking. The second is about American test pilots competing for positions on the first space flights. They are both exciting, fun, serious works. Wolfe's style is masterful and completely unique and he is worth reading for those reasons alone, but his eye for character and superb, absurd situations are equally fantastic. I think the Right Stuff is better, but go with whichever topic is more interesting to you.
- GreeceThe Ancient Athenian Playskept by MineAny of the Athenian tragedies can be read in a few hours. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is absolute dynamite. Try to do it in one go, without distraction. We all know what is coming, and have done for a very long time, but it's still incredibly compelling. Antigone about Oedipus’ Daughter/half sister is also brilliant, though not as well known. The Oresteia by Aeschylus is a trilogy of tragedies, a weekend of reading and best read consecutively and uninterrupted. All the Athenian tragedies are bizzare, very interesting and very good reads. They allow you to step into the minds, morality and worldview of a completely alien culture. The classics remain classics because they still resonate with us, but they are also worth reading for how deeply strange they are: they allow us to step into a wholly alien, outrageous but complete civililsation. We get something similar from Homer's depiction of Achilles treatment of Hectors corpse, or Odysseus and the Suitors, but that feels less disconcerting because at that time the Greeks were savage. But Athens is the fount of western civ. It seems so wrong, at first, that they were so different to us. The core value of the tragedies is that by reading them carefully (and you really should try at least one from each of Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides) we can begin to actually understand them.
- Three Favourite NovelsAnna Karenina - Leo Tolstoykept by MineDon't want to put both this and War and Peace. I know these can seem intimidating given their length and the fact they are "serious" 19th century Russian stuff written by a man with a terrifying beard, but they are just so brilliant. Anna Karenina is more conventionally a novel, war and peace is a big monster sprawling all over the place. But I love both. The good news is Tolstoy tends to write in short chapters and is constantly moving between his different narrative threads, so they are very rarely hard reading. With war and peace you may have to commit to giving it one hundred pages or before it really sucks you in.
- Underated books by Great authors.The Gambler - Dostoyevskykept by Gardeners GardenThis was a hack job he did for money while writing Crime and Punishment. He needed the money because he was horrendously in debt because he was a degen gambler. So he was well acquainted with the subject, and it's Dostoyevsky, so even though he wrote it in a rush it's still great. It's much shorter than the other Dostoyovsky/ Tolstoy greats, so a good jumping off point into that field of literature, and it also has a twisted saucy sadomasochistic sideplot as a treat.
- Underated books by Great authors.The Symposium - Platokept by Gardeners GardenInteresting short one, about what romantic love should be. If you haven't read it it is hard to understand (a) how incredibly gay the Athenians were and (b) how incredibly, unbelievably, misogynistic they were. It's especially interesting from the point of view of our culture to see these two co-exist, completely reconciled, in the views of some of the characters.
- Non-History Non FictionA Time of Gifts - Patrick Leigh Fermorkept by MineIn 1933, at the age of eighteen, the author set out to walk from Rotterdam to Constantinople, following broadly the routes of the Rhine and the Danube. This first volume records the journey as far as Hungary. Aside form being an extraordinary journey it also a world on the edge of Arriving From german woodsmen, hungarian horsemen, dutch barge workers, peasants - perhaps the last generation of Europeans who could be described as such, to Aristocrats, What happened to the witty Jewish baker? The nice young men in the university towns? Fermor has three qualities which make this work. Firstly his adventurousness and openness to experience , memory, style It is certainly the finest travel book I have yet read.
- RomeThe Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - Edward Gibbonkept by MineClassic History. As important for its influence on the way we write history as for its inherent value. Gibbon does not hold your hand. It is enormously long so I have only yet read it in abridgement. If you want entertainment start with the parts about Atilla the Hun, if you want to hear Gibbons description of Rome at its height and analysis of the fall in short read the first few chapters.
- RomeThe Aeneid - Virgilkept by MineImperial Rome needed an epic poem in the vein of the Homeric epics. Coming shortly after the fall of the republic and at the beginning of the empire it was a very important work for primus inter pares Augusts. which is a lens to keep in mind when reading it. For me that doesn't take away from the poem it adds to it. Most importantly, its very fun. The Robert Fagles translation is very good.
Quotes
Explore more quotes →"Meanwhile the victorious Hannibal was surrounded by his officers offering their congratulations and urging him to take some rest during the remainder of the day and the ensuing night, and to allow his tired troops to do the same; Maharbal, however, the commander of his cavalry, was convinced that there was not a moment to be lost. 'Sir,' he said, 'if you want to know the true significance of this battle let me tell you that within five days you will take your dinner, in triumph, on the Capitol. I will go first with my horsemen. The first knowledge of our coming will be the sight of us at the gates of Rome. You have but to follow.' To Hannibal this seemed too sanguine a hope, a project too great to be, in the circumstances, wholly conceivable. 'I complement your zeal, ' he said to Maharbal; 'but I need time to weigh the plan which you propose.' 'Assuredly' Maharbal replied, 'no one man has been blessed with all God's gifts. You know, Hannibal, how to win a fight; you do not know how to use your victory.' It is generally believed that that day's delay was the salvation of the city and of the Empire.
— LivyThe War with Hannibalsaved by @gardenThe hazards of war landed me among the crags of occupied Crete with a band of Cretan guerillas and a captive German general whom we had waylaid and carried off into the mountains three days before. The German garrison of the island were in hot, but luckily temporarily misdirected, chase. It was a time of anxiety and danger; and for our captive, of hardship and distress. During a lull in the pursuit, we woke up among the rocks just as the dawn was breaking over the crest of Mount Ida. We had been toiling over it, through snow and then rain, for the last two days. Looking across the valley at this flashing mountain-crest, the general murmured to himself: "Vides ut alta stet nive candidum Soracte..." It was one of the ones I knew! I continued from where he had broken off: nec iam sustineant onus silvae laborantes geluque flumina constiterint acuto," and so on, through the remaining five stanzas to the end. The general's blue eyes had swiveled away from the mountain-top to mine - and when I'd finished , after a long silence, he said: "Ach so, Herr Major!" It was very strange. As though, for a long moment, the war had ceased to exist. We had both drunk at the same fountains long before: and things were different between us for the rest of our time together.
— Patrick Leigh FermorA Time of Giftssaved by @gardenOn Saturday morning, 26 October, the hunt met at Sagamore Hill, and after the traditional stirrup cup set off over particularly rough country. High timber obstacles of five teet or more followed one upon another at a frequency of six to the mile. Some of these barriers were post-and-rail fences, as stiff as steel and deadly dangerous: even Filemaker, America's best jumper, began to hang back nervously. Roosevelt, riding a large, coarse stallion, led from the start. Careless of accidents which dislocated the huntmaster's knee, smashed another rider's ribs, and took half the skin off his brother-in-law's face," he galloped in front for fully three miles. Eventually his exhausted horse began to go lame; at about the five-mile mark it tripped over a wall and pitched over into a pile of stones. Roosevelt's face smashed against something sharp, and his left arm, only recently knit after the roundup fracture, snapped beneath the elbow. Yet he was back in the saddle as soon as the horse was up, and rushed on one-armed, determined not to miss the death. After five or six further jumps the bones of his broken arm slipped past one other, and it dangled beside him like a length of liverwurst; but this, and the blood pouring down his face, did not deter him from pounding across fifteen more fields. He had the satisfaction of finishing the hunt within a hundred yards of the other riders, and returned to Sagamore Hill looking "pretty gay... like the walls of a slaughter-house." Baby Lee, who was waiting at the stable for him, ran away screaming from the bloody monster, and he pursued her, chortling. Washed clean that night, his cut face plastered and his arm in splints, he presided over the Hunt Ball as laird of Sagamore. Edith Carow was his guest, and took her first cool survey of her future home. At midnight, Theodore Roosevelt turned twenty-seven. With his daughter asleep upstairs, his house full of music and laughter, and Edith at his side, he could abandon himself to bliss rendered piquant by pain. Later he wrote to Lodge: "I don't grudge the broken arm a bit... I'm always ready to pay the piper when I've had a good dance; and every now and then I like to drink the wine of life with brandy in it.
— Edmund Morris - The Rise of Theodore Rooseveltsaved by @gardener306 Greek ideal. — What did the Greeks admire in Odysseus? Above all, his capacity for lying, and for cunning and terrible retribution; his being equal to contingencies; when need be, appearing nobler than the noblest; the ability to be whatever he chose; heroic perseverence; having all means at his command; possession of intellect — his intellect is the admiration of the gods, they smile when they think of it — : all this is the Greek ideal! The most remarkable thing about it is that the antithesis of appearance and being is not felt at all and is thus of no significance morally. Have there ever been such consummate actors!
— Nietzschesaved by @garden"King Albert I has been badly treated by historians, who have too readily embraced the propaganda of his enemies - that he was 'a boorish man, with only one eye and a look that made you sick... a miser who kept his money to himself and gave nothing to the empire except for children of which he had many.' Certainly, Albert lacked an eye. In 1295 his physicians had mistaken an illness for poisioning and to expel the imagined fluid they had suspended him upside-down from the ceiling. The consequent compression to his skull had robbed him of an eyeball. Albert was a prolific father too, siring no less than twenty-one children.
— The Hadsburgs - Martyn Radysaved by @cosimo"Vasudeva listened with great attention; he heard all about his origin and childhood, about his studies, his seekings, his pleasures and needs. It was one of the ferryman's greatest virtues that, unlike most people, he knew how to listen. Without his saying a word, the speaker felt that Vasudeva took in every word, quietly, expectantly, that he missed nothing. He did not await anything with impatience and gave neither praise nor blame - he only listened. Siddhartha felt how wonderful it was to have such a listener who could be absorbed in his own life, his own strivings, his own sorrows."
— Siddhartha - Hermann Hessesaved by @honestben'Go to many dances?' 'Not one' 'What shows did you go to?' 'I didn't go to any shows' 'Hunt?' 'No.' 'Slept with any nice girls?' 'No, I didn't. Sorry to dissapoint you.' 'What the hell did you do, then?' 'Oh, I just walked about on some hills.' 'Good God,' he said, 'Chaps like you don't deserve leave.'
— Robert Graves - Goodbye to all thatsaved by @cosimoSome older members of the Legislature were less and less taken with Roosevelt. Time, as the deadlock dragged on, hung heavy on their hands, and they began to plot his humiliation. Chief among the bullies was "Big John" MacManus, the ex-prizefighter and Tammany lieutenant whom Roosevelt had so contemptuously characterized in his diary. One day MacManus proposed to toss "that damned dude" in a blanket, for reasons having vaguely to do with the dude's side-whiskers. Fortunately Roosevelt got advance warning. His feelings, with Alice newly installed in Albany, may well be imagined. Marching straight up to MacManus, who towered over him, he hissed, "I hear you are going to toss me in a blanket. By God! if you try anything like that, I'll kick you, I'll bite you, I'll kick you in the balls, I'll do anything to you—you'd better leave me alone." This speech had the desired effect. There was a second ugly incident, which proved conclusively that Roosevelt was not to be trifled with. Sporting a cane, doeskin gloves, and the style of short pea jacket popularly known in England as a "bum-freezer," he went walking along Washington Avenue with Hunt and William O'Neil, another young Republican Assembly-man. They stopped at a saloon for refreshments, and were confronted by the tall, taunting figure of J. J. Costello, a lammany member. Some insult to do with the pea jacket (legend quotes it as "Won't Mamma's boy catch cold?") caused Roosevelt to flare up. "Teddy knocked him down," Hunt recalled admiringly, "and he got up and he hit him again, and when he got up he hit him again, and he said, Now you go over there and wash yourself. When you are in the presence of gentlemen, conduct yourself like a gentleman.' » "I'm not going to have an Irishman or anybody else insult me," "I'm not going to have an Irishman or anybody else insult me," Roosevelt said later, still bristling,
— Edmund MorrisThe Rise of Theodore Rooseveltsaved by @gardenNecos, the Egyptian king, who on desisting from the canal which he had begun between the Nile and the Arabian gulf, sent to sea a number of ships manned by Phoenicians, with orders to make for the Pillars of Hercules, and return to Egypt through them, and by the Mediterranean. The Phoenicians took their departure from Egypt by way of the Erythraean sea, and so sailed into the southern ocean. When autumn came, they went ashore, wherever they might happen to be, and having sown a tract of land with corn, waited until the grain was fit to cut. Having reaped it, they again set sail; and thus it came to pass that two whole years went by, and it was not till the third year that they doubled the Pillars of Hercules, and made good their voyage home. On their return, they declared - I for my part do not believe them, but perhaps others may - that in sailing round Libya they had the sun upon their right hand.
— HerodotusThe Histories (4:42)saved by @garden"On the Contrary"
— Henrik IbsenHis last words, said to his maid who insisted his health was improving.saved by @silly
Gardens
Explore more gardens →- Mine@gardenBit all over the place, particular love of ancient history, but I'd…
- 01Rome
- 02Greece
- 03Five Best Self Improvement Books
- 04Three Favourite Novels
- 05Non-History Non Fiction
- billy@sillywyze guy
- 01Great Short Books
- 02Great Long Books
- 03The Seven Deadly Sins
- 04Underappreciated books by great Authors
- Gardeners Garden@gardenerWaow
- 01Bios
- 02Underated books by Great authors.
- Franklin@honestben
- @market@cosimo
Categories
Explore more categories →- 8 works · billyGreat Short BooksDoes what it says on the tin, get it done in a dayContents
- 01Siddhartha - Herman Hesse
- 02The Fall - Albert Camus
- 03Fear and Trembling - Soren Kierkegaard
- 04The Stranger - Albert Camus
- 05Slaughterhouse 5 - Kurt Vonnegut Jr.
- 8 works · MineRomeThis is very republic heavy, especially the late republic. I don't necessarily think the late republic is more interesting or important than the foundation of the republic, but we do have far more good sources on the late republic & early empire. Any of the Plutarch biographies can be read in a couple of hours, and those that have survived antiquity are all readily available online in good translations. Sallust's The War With Cataline is also readable in one sitting and is tremendous fun. If you do decide to jump in with these ancient sources, you will find you lack a lot of context. I think you just have to roll with it. Looking at my list I realise I am much more interested in the character of the Romans, of what they were like, than any more exact chronology or grand narratives. I think you learn more about them by going deep into particular moments than by attempting to take the whole grand vista in.Contents
- 01Parallel Lives - Plutarch
- 02The Aeneid - Virgil
- 03The War with Hannibal - Livy
- 04The Metamorphoses - Ovid
- 05The War With Catiline - Sallust
- 5 works · MineNon-History Non Fictionpretty self explanatoryContents
- 01The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test & The Right Stuff - Tom Wolfe
- 02The Making of the Atomic Bomb - Richard Rhodes
- 03A Time of Gifts - Patrick Leigh Fermor
- 04A History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell
- 05Civilisation - Kenneth Clarke
- 5 works · MineFive Best Self Improvement BooksFor the hustlersContents
- 01The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test
- 02Waiting for Godot
- 03The Symposium - Plato
- 04The Táin
- 05The Myth of Sisyphus
- 6 works · billyThe Seven Deadly SinsContents
- 01The Picture of Dorian Grey - Oscar Wilde
- 02Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
- 03The Kreutzer Sonata - Leo Tolstoy
- 04Othello - William Shakespeare
- 05Dracula - Bram Stoker
- 5 works · MineGreeceContents
- 01Parallel Lives - Plutarch
- 02The Ancient Athenian Plays
- 03The Iliad and The Odyssey - Homer
- 04Anabasis - Xenophon
- 05Histories - Herodotus
- 3 works · billyGreat Long BooksCommitmentContents
- 01War & Peace - Leo Tolstoy
- 02Wolf Hall, Bring up The Bodies & The Mirror and the Light - Hillary Mantel
- 03A Place of Greater Safety - Hillary Mantel
- 3 works · billyUnderappreciated books by great AuthorsI'm not saying you don't know these books, only that they are great, and don't get as much love as their more famous siblings.Contents
- 01The Gambler - Dostoyevsky
- 02The Fall - Camus
- 03Tender is the Night - F. Scott Fitzgerald
- 2 works · Mine20th Century HistoryA gnarly century frContents
- 01The War that Ended Peace - Margaret MacMillan
- 02A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 - Orlando Figes
- 3 works · MineThree Favourite NovelsContents
- 01Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy
- 02Brideshead Revisited - Evelyn Waugh
- 03The Sun Also Rises - Hemmingway
- 3 works · MineShort WorksContents
- 01Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas - Hunter S. Thompson
- 02Meditations on Moloch - Scott Alexander
- 03Night - Elie Wiesel
- 3 works · Gardeners GardenUnderated books by Great authors.Contents
- 01The Gambler - Dostoyevsky
- 02The Henriad - Shakespeare
- 03The Symposium - Plato
About A Walled Garden
I intended this website first as a place where I could talk about my favourite books and poems, reading lists of favourite works, share interesting articles, quotes and curios with little bits of commentary.
I have extended things now so that anyone can create a garden of their own, centered around whatever they please, I think it’s pretty intuitive to do so. You can read more about the ins and outs of doing so here.
I do not intend for this site, like many other places on the internet, to commoditise your time and attention, we do not want to immerse you in the deliberately upsetting and controversial, the emotionally but not intellectually provocative. We want this to be a jumping off point to better things, a mode for sharing and discovering.
If successful this site will direct you outwards and onwards, to curiosities and works of art that add to life, we will not keep you captive in an endless stream of ephemeral slop that detracts from it.